Library
Documents and articles relating to the Collective Redress Act (2014)
Tupuna Maunga Authority plans and other documents
Tupuna Maunga Authority IMP amendment consultation 2022
Tupuna Maunga Authority areas of interest
Tupuna Maunga Authority formation / foundational documents
Auckland Council co-governance formation
Auckland Council policies, plans and reports
Auckland Council - Albert Eden Local Board complaint
Information about individual maunga
Independent Maori Statutory Board
UNESCO World Heritage Bid / National Park City
Articles / reports relating to Nga Mana Whenua o Tamaki Makaurau
Governance / co-governance in NZ
Owairaka Judicial Review and associated costs
Mt Richmond Judicial Review and associated costs
Articles relating to the Hauraki Collective
Other useful documents and articles
Reports and papers about eucalyptus trees
LGOIMAS re: tree felling communiques
LGOIMAs re: TMA operational plan and budget consultation responses
Payments made to Atkins, Holm, Majurey / TMA remuneration
LGOIMAs and Ombudsman complaint re: 2023 Owairaka slip
Documents and articles relating to the Collective Redress Act
The Tāmaki Makaurau settlement process report (2007) - Read here
Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau Collective Redress Bill — First Reading (Sitting date: 31 July 2013) - Read Hansard records here
Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau Collective Redress Bill — Second Reading (Sitting date: 12 Mar 2014) - Read Hansard records here
Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau Collective Redress Bill — In Committee (Sitting date: 18 June 2014) - Read Hansard records here
Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau Collective Redress Bill — Third Reading (Sitting date: 23 July 2014) - Read Hansard records here
Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau Collective Redress Act 2014 (Date of assent: 31 July 2014) - Read Act here
Deed of settlement signed with Tāmaki Collective (9 September 2012) - Read here
Plus the Collective Redress deed documents - Read here
Tāmaki Makaurau Collective Redress Deed summary - Read here
Chris Finlayson’s opinion (written November 2019) - Read here
Tupuna Taonga o Tāmaki Makaurau Trust Deed - Read here
Treaty Claims Outstanding, Stuff, 4 September 2015 - Read here
Collective Redress Act arrangements (maunga ownership - Tupuna Taonga Trust vs Crown) - Read here
Tupuna maunga reserves status - a list of the different reserves classifications for each maunga - See here
Refer to maps showing boundaries of Tupuna Maunga lands. Read here
Tupuna Maunga Authority
Tupuna Maunga Authority plans and other documents
Integrated Management Plan - Part 1
Integrated Management Plan - Part 2
Integrated Management Plan - Part 3
Download Parts 1-3 of the Integrated Management Plan
Proposed Integrated Management Plan Strategy - Part 1
Proposed Integrated Management Plan Strategy - Part 2
Operational Plan 2019 / 20
Operational Plan 2020 / 21
Download the 2020 / 21 plan
Budget cuts to 2020 / 21 Operational Plan
Operational Plan 2020/21
Draft operational Plan 2022/23
Individual maunga plans 2023 for: Mt Wellington, Wiri, Pigeon Mountain (PDF file compressed). Read here
Maps showing boundaries of Tupuna Maunga lands. Read here
TMA Standing Orders. Read here
Nick Turoa presentation May 2019 - Read here
TMA PLANS FOR INDIVIDUAL MAUNGA
Draft plans for Maungarei Mt Wellington, Ohuirangi Pigeon Mountain and Matukutūruru Wiri Mountain as of . Includes associated iwi histories and information about intended developments over the coming 10 years. Read pages 43 - 84 here
TMA COMPLAINTS
HTM’s formal complaint to TMA June 2020. Read here
TMA’s letter of response to that complaint. Read here
TMA OTHER
The Ombudsman’s powers over Tupuna Maunga Authority (reference: Ombudsman email to Anna): The Authority is bound by Part 7 LGOIMA Act 1987 in relation to how it conducts its public meetings. However, an Ombudsman cannot consider complaints about the Authority's compliance with the requirements in Part 7 of LGOIMA regarding the conducting of meetings. As this is outside an Ombudsman's jurisdiction, a complainant may wish to bring their concerns to the attention of the Chair of the Authority, via the email address I noted previously, or seek legal advice about other options that may be available. It is also open to the complainant to request under LGOIMA any minutes or supporting information from the meeting, including from the public excluded section. Should the complainant be dissatisfied with the decision made by the Authority on such a request, that could be the subject of review by an Ombudsman.
Tupuna Maunga Authority IMP amendment consultation 2022
Tupuna Maunga Authority areas of interest
Decision following the hearing of a Plan Modification to the Auckland Unitary Plan under the Resource Management Act 1991. Plan Change 14. Read here
Decision following the hearing of a Plan Modification to the Auckland Unitary Plan under the Resource Management Act 1991. Plan Change 16. Read here
ACRPS Map Series 4a index. Read here
Tūpuna Maunga Authority Policies & RMA Rōpū Process Thresholds. Read here
Tūpuna Maunga Authority Areas. Read here
Refer to maps showing boundaries of Tupuna Maunga lands. Read here
Report to Auckland Council Hearing topic 020. Read here
Volcanic Viewshafts and Height Sensitive Areas. Read here
TMA areas of interest – surrounding lands: I have had a look at the pink areas using this topographic map https://en-nz.topographic-map.com/maps/g1ib/Auckland/ for reference. With quite some liberal interpretation you could say that about 2/3 of the pink areas roughly coincide with the 110m altitude claim, although tending towards 100m in many places. Mt Albert probably fits this claim most accurately. Others, like Mt Smart, are possibly based on a guess as to what the maunga used to look like. Such guesses might be informed by old photographs or paintings from before European quarrying activity but a fair amount of imagination has obviously been used and given that many of the claim boundaries follow roads rather than current topography it does look like the claims are very rough and ready , and probably erring on the side of claiming a larger area than the modern topography would indicate.
TMA formation / foundational documents
TMA policy documents
Auckland Council
Auckland Council co-governance formation
Summary of key Tāmaki Collective / Auckland Council documents. 22 August 2013. Read here
Cover memo for PWP meeting. 11 December 2013. Read here
Tupuna Maunga Interim Operational Plan. 13 December 2013. Read here
Proposed Auckland Council membership on the Tūpuna Maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau Authority. 27 February 2014. Read here
Governing Body: Confidential Agenda. 29 May 2014. Read here
Governing Body: Confidential Minutes. 29 May 2014. Read here
How Auckland Council’s TMA members are chosen. Read here and also here.
Auckland Council governance manual - Section 13 (Te Tiriti o Waitangi and Co-governance Arrangements) version 12 January 2021. Read here
Auckland Council’s governance manual re: Tupuna Maunga Authority - Read here
Auckland Council’s governance manual for substantive CCOs 2019 (including TMA) - Read here
How Auckland Council (co)governance decisions are made. Read here
The role of Auckland Council’s Chief Executive. Read here
Phil Goff’s letter to Anna Radford re: Council’s relationship with TMA 10 March 2020. Read here
Auckland Council policies, plans and reports
Open Space Provision Policy July 2016 - Read here
Auckland Council’s Significance and Engagement Policy. Read here
Auckland Council’s Thriving Communities Action Plan (referred to in the Significance and Engagement policy document). Read here
Auckland Council Maori Outcomes Report 2020-21. Read here
Auckland Council Pre-election Report 2022. Read here
NZ Herald article about John Watson’s freedom of speech success where Pippa Coomb’s code of conduct complaint against him was dismissed. Read here
Albert Eden Local Board complaint
CORRESPONDENCE RELATING TO ANNA’S COMPLAINT
Anna’s formal complaint re: local board 21 March 2022. Read here
Council’s formal response to Anna’s complaint 30 March 2022 (Phil Wilson). Read here
Anna’s reply to the Council’s response 20 April 2022. Read here
Auckland Council’s 27 May response to Anna’s 20 April letter (Louise Mason). Read here
CORRESPONDENCE RELATING TO YO’S COMPLAINT
Yo Heta-Lensen complaint re: local board 28 March 2022. Read here
Council’s response to Na Yo Heta-Lensen complaint 8 April 2022. Read here
Yo’s 9 May reply to that response. Read here.
CORRESPONDENCE RELATING TO REDACTED CONTENT
Read here for Council’s 27 May 2022 response to Anna’s LGOIMA asking about the grounds for redaction in the information supplied relating to her earlier LGOIMA regarding Council communiques about the decision to deny HTM representatives the opportunity to speak about the maunga tree situation. All of the documents supplied are in a Dropbox file (Anna can supply link).
Anna’s 30 May 2022 response in relation to the Council’s 27 May redaction letter, asking about confirmation of legal privilege, etc. Read here
Information about individual maunga
GENERAL
Tupuna maunga planting programme stocktake across Auckland – April 2021. Read here
LGOIMA response re: native planting survival rates for 2019 and 2020. Read here
Maunga aquifer maps and hydrology. See here
OWAIRAKA
Owairaka plantings 2021 LGOIMA. Read here
LGOIMA re: native plantings at Ōwairaka. Read here
MANGERE
Mangere upgrade LGOIMAs 2021. Read here
Media Release - Major track upgrades begin on Māngere Mountain - 10.5.21. Read here
Mangere Mountain ownership. Read email here, and pdf attachment here
MAUNGAKIEKIE ONE TREE HILL
Bruce Haywards report into the geology of the January 2023 slips on Maungakiekie. Read here
OTAHUHU MT RICHMOND
LGOIMA re: 2023 felling expenditure. Read here
LGOIMA response re: 2023 tree removals and 2022-24 plantings and budgets: Read covering email and some costs here. Read tree removal emails here. Read 2023 plantings financial records here. Read 2023 plantings species and quantities list here. Read 2024 species and quantities plantings list here.
Independent Maori Statutory Board
Independent Maori Statutory Board - THE WHANAUNGATANGA REPORT for Tāmaki Makaurau 2019. Note comment on page 58: "As tangata whenua, Māori have a unique relationship with the environment in that there is importance placed on the relationship between humans and the natural world.58 This is strongly linked to whakapapa and traditional Māori customs, beliefs and values. Furthermore, Te Ao Māori acknowledges a natural order to the universe where all living things are interrelated and connected in one form or another.59 This unique perspective on the environment helps shape Māori perspectives where traditional values continue to resonate with Māori in contemporary society." Read report here
UNESCO World Heritage Bid / National Park City
UNESCO World Heritage “tentative’ list - Auckland Volcanic Field. Read here
Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention - Read here
Memo WHC - Progressing Ngā maunga o Tāmaki Makaurau/Auckland Volcanic Cones World Heritage Tentative List Site. 4 July 2019. Read here
DOC letter to TMA re: progressing the UNESCO World Heritage bid. July 2019. Read here
DOC letter to TMA re: World Heritage bid processes. 5 February 2020. Read here
RE: Mauri a Nga Maunga World Heritage Proposal. June 2021. Read here
Event memo - Talking Points V2. 10 December 2021. Read here
Conservation Minister’s talking points for a meeting with the Conservation Authority. December 2021. Read here
Various DOC emails about where the bid is at / progressing it. 2021. Read here
Could Auckland become an indigenously inspired National Park City? - article by Shannon Williams, Tourism Ticker. 23 March 2022. Read here
DOC letter to Anna giving background to UNESCO World Heritage bid for the maunga. March 2022. Read here
Letter from Acting Conservation Minister Alysha Verrall to Edward Ellison from the Conservation Authority. Date not specified. Read here
Response from Ellison - Acting Minister of Conservation to the NZCA. Date not specified. Read here
Articles / reports relating to Nga Mana Whenua o Tamaki Makaurau
The Māori Report for Tāmaki Makaurau 2016 (Maori Statutory Board) - Read here
Environment Court decision (Ngati Whatua Orakei vs Auckland Council / Panuku regarding Primacy of Mana Whenua Status. November 2019. Read here
Ngarimu Blair article NZ Herald: Time to end maunga standoff - What Tupuna Maunga Authority can learn from Bastion Point. 4 May 2020. Read here.
High Court transcript - Ngati Whatua Orakei Trust versus Attorney General and Maratuahu Ropu. February 2021. Read here
High Court decision re: Ngati Whatua Orakei Trust versus Attorney General and Maratuahu Ropu 28 April 2022. Read here
Judgment: Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei Trust v Attorney-General - Read Supreme Court media release here
Paul Majurey’s NZ Herald article 3 June 2022 criticising Ngati Whatua Orakei’s court action. Read here. Ngarimu Blair’s response - Read here.
OIA showing the Crown’s costs of defending the NWO action versus Attorney General and Maratuahu Ropu. 13 June 2022. Read here
The Durability of the Treaty Settlement Process: Ngāti Whātua, Tikanga, and the Overlapping Claims Policy by Cate Barnett (winner of the Sir Edward Taihakurei Durie student essay competition 2017). Read more
Tāmaki Collective iwi numbers compared with other Auckland iwi 2023. See here
Pests
Proposed Regional Pest Management Plan Cost Benefit Analysis. Japanese cherry is covered on pages 1063 – 1072 - Read plan here
Phase out dates have been extended for some “pest” species, including Japanese cherry (now 1 September 2022) - Read date list here
Emily Parke’s article about the questionable nature of “pest” and “invasive species” eradication - Read article here
LGOIMA re: Japanese Cherry being added to the Auckland Regional pest register. Read email here
LGOIMA with emails around why Japanese Cherry was added to the Auckland Regional pest register. Read emails here
Customer response re: RPMP. Read here
RPMP update. Emails 28 September to 14 October 2020. Read here
Auckland Council Prunus Ban. Emails 17 to 26 June 2020, includes Plant species with restrictions on sale, distribution and exhibition in the Auckland region under the forthcoming Auckland Regional Pest Management Plan 2020-2030. Read here
Nursery trade. Emails 4 August to 13 September 2016. Read here
Nursery industry. Email 30 March 2016. Read here
Auckland RPMP - plants. Emails 4 to 21 December 2020. Read here
Auckland RPMP. Email 17 April 2018. Read here
Restricted plant species. Emails 19 to 20 November 2020. Read here
RPMP 2020-2030. Email 26 November 2020. Read here
Prunus species. Emails 15 to 16 June 2020. Read here
Prunus and Rhaphiolepis. Emails 23 July to 31 October 2014. Read here
Prius species removal. Emails 25 to 29 September 2020. Read here
Meeting at Auckland Botanic Gardens. Emails 11 to 20 August 2020. Read here
Auckland Council RPMP (industry lobbying against banning Prunus...). Emails 24 to 30 July 2020. Read here
Trevors email_Botanical expert opinion re Prunus serrulata. Read here
Auckland Council April 2022 document exempting Prunus serrulata from the regional pest list on the grounds of its low fertility. Read here
Governance / Co-governance in NZ
Controller and Auditor General office: Public sector governance and accountability - Read here
Controller and Auditor General: Principles for effectively co-governing natural resources - Read here and here
Auditor General Guide to managing conflicts of interest - June 2020. Read here
Te Tiriti o Waitangi and co-governance arrangements. Read here
December 2014 Māori Law Review - Indigenous Peoples’ Good Governance, Human Rights and Self-Determination in the Second Decade of the New Millennium – A Māori Perspective The United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, Thirteenth Session on Good Governance and Human Rights, New York, 12-23 May 2014 Address by Dr Robert Joseph of Te Mata Hautū Taketake – the Māori and Indigenous Governance Centre, University of Waikato, New Zealand - Read here
Co-governance vs co-management - Chris Finlayson article. I worked on co-governance. Here’s what it actually means. NZ Listener / NZ Herald, 17 February 2023. Read here.
Owairaka Judicial Review and associated costs
Justice Gwyn’s decision for Norman vs Tūpuna Maunga Authority and Auckland Council - Read here
Public law update article re: the judicial review decision. It provides a very neat summary of what the case was about - Read here
Judicial review appeal decision in full. Read here
Summary of judicial review appeal decision. Read here
TMA’s application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court. Read here
Legal costs. Read here
Auckland Council judicial review costs July 2020. Read her
LGOIMA re: maunga tree judicial review + appeal costs. Read here
Auckland Council judicial review and appeal costs LGOIMA response 3 May 2022. Read here
The LGOIMA advises that the Council’s judicial review legal fees cost $190,555 + GST and the appeal came to $83,514. Total legal fees: $274,070 + GST just for Auckland Council. Court costs have not yet been awarded.
TMA legal costs applying for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court - LGOIMA response 13 May 2022. This LGOIMA advises that it cost $22,244.50 (presumably plus GST) to apply for leave to appeal. It also advises Court of Appeal costs have not yet been awarded. Read here
Supreme Court decision denying TMA leave to appeal - 27 June 2022. Read here
Mt Richmond Judicial Review and associated costs
(Amended) Statement of Claim. This document sets out the grounds for the judicial review. Read here.
Affidavit: Andrew Francis Barrell, arborist of Auckland. Read here
Affidavit: Shirley Waru. Read here
Justice Tahana’s judicial decision 31 May 2024. Read here
Legal costs for Judicial Review - Auckland Council ($0) and TMA as of 19 March 2024 ($124,664).
Judicial decision on Shirley Waru’s unsuccessful application for an interim injunction on TMA felling 60 trees on Mt Richmond in July 2023. Read here
TMA’s Leave to Appeal application to the Supreme Court 12 June 2024. Read here.
TMA’s appeal application to the Court of Appeal 21 June 2024. Read here
Tikanga Maori
Constitutional reform
Articles relating to the Hauraki Collective
The Crown is Enabling Hauraki Maori to Claim Tauranga (Dr Hauata Palmer) vs Hauraki’s Shared Claim to Tauranga Already Accepted (Paul Majurey). NZ Herald, 14 July 2017. Read here.
Where there’s smoke, there’s… ahi kaa? Agreements made by Hauraki & Ranginui. A blog detailing how Paul Majurey and the Hauraki Collective have attempted to muscle in on the Tauranga Moana Treaty settlement. Read more
Other useful documents and articles
Controller and Auditor General website: About Tupuna Maunga Authority - Read here
Controller and Auditor General: Good Practice for Managing Public Communications by Local Authorities - Read here
News article re: selling surplus Crown land (When land is declared surplus by the Crown, it cannot decide to use it for another purpose without first fulfilling obligations under the Public Works Act, or under Treaty settlement legislation. In short that means previous landowners or local iwi are first in line to have the opportunity to buy the land. If those that are first in line refuse, then the Crown has far greater options to decide what to do with the land.
In this case the Right of First Refusal (RFR) provisions of the Nga Mana Whenua o Tamaki Makaurau Collective Redress Act 2014 applied in this case. An RFR means the settled group has the right to purchase at market value, ahead of any other potential purchaser, specific surplus Crown-owned land, if the relevant landholding agency decides to sell it within a specified period in the future. Read more
The Dehumanizing Condescension of White Fragility by John McWhorter. A critique of how the popular book aims to combat racism but talks down to Black people. Read more
Waitangi Tribunal Report on the Wai 262 claim: “it’s time to move beyond grievance in Treaty relationships”. Read here
Article detailing the background to the Ihumatao situation. Read here
Public Accountability - Trust and Confidence. Produced by the Auditor General’s office. Read here
Public Accountability - Building Better. Produced by the Auditor General’s office. Read here
Mataharehare - Chief Ombudsman’s report March 2022. Read here
Mataharehare - Chief Ombudsman’s summary March 2022. Read here
Working with Tangata Whenua. Read here
Rik Tau as quoted in: Ngai Tahu Claim Processes Wai 27: How I became the claimant, and how I established the Ngai Tahu “A-Team” that presented the evidence to the Waitangi Tribunal.
"This commenced a continuous round of public meetings for the next three years explaining very clearly with my public utterances that we were not claiming privately-owned land held by individuals, as our claim was not to create further injustices by righting past injustices. Only the Government could right the wrong, as they held or claimed ownership of all the family jewels of New Zealand."
‘Our ultimate duty’ - Defending the integrity of Māori tradition by Nā Dr Michael Stevens, Emeritus Professor Atholl Anderson and Professor Te Maire Tau. As published in Te Karaka, 21 July 2022. See PDF version here.
This article discusses the importance of striking the right balance between Maori traditions and academic rigour.
WWF report on Australian research that shows how street trees lower temperature by 20 degrees. Read here and watch One News report here.
Reports and papers about eucalyptus trees
Survey of Brecon St (Queenstown) eucalyptus trees report. Read here
Testing an invasion mechanism for Eucalyptus globulus: Is there evidence of allelopathy (poisoning the soil)? Paper concludes eucalyptus don’t poison the soil. Read here.
Eucalyptus mythbusting - a blog by Australian eucalyptus expert Dean Nicolle. Read here
Media articles and links
Articles about the maunga tree issue / written by Honour the Maunga
NZ Herald opinion piece Anna Radford: Playing the racist card to stifle debate (29 April 2020). Read here
Maori TV - Te Ao with Moana documentary about the Owairaka tree situation: Trouble on the Maunga: Iwi and Locals clash on the future of Auckland’s Mountains. Series 3, episode 8. 29 March 2021. View here
Stuff video: The Tūpuna Maunga Authority has been granted permission to fell 278 mature exotic trees on Ōtāhuhu / Mt Richmond where Shirley Waru talks about why she is concerned about TMA’s plans to fell Mt Richmond’s exotic trees. 8 October 2021. Watch here
Anna Radford and Nick Turoa debate the maunga tree issue live on TV3’s AM show. 8 March 2023. Watch here
Complaints to the Ombudsman
Complaint to Ombudsman re: TMA’s refusal to provide requested information about tree felling communications. Read here
Ombudsman’s 13 June 2022 letter advising complaint has been upheld re: TMA’s refusal to provide tree felling communications between 1 Oct 2021 and 11 Nov 2021. Read here
Ombudsman’s 7 December 2023 decision re: TMA’s refusal to provide tree felling communications 1 April 2021 - 28 June 2022. Read here.
Various OIA responses
Police response to Canal Road protest. Read here
Mangere Mountain ownership. Read email here, and pdf attachment here
Prime Minister meetings with constituents / 1. Read email attachment here
Prime Minister meetings with constituents / 2. Read email attachment here
DOC and the maunga. Read response here and report here
Reserves Status. Read here
Reserves status 2021. Read here
DoC funding TMA 3 million dollars. Read document 1 here. Read document 2 here. Read document 3 here.
Various LGOIMA responses
LGOIMAS re: tree felling communiques
TMA and Treescape communication 23 Dec 2020-29 April 2021. Read here
Tree felling communiques for Mt Albert/Roskill/Richmond 1 April - 11 November 2021. Part 1 pages 1-22 (redacted). Read here
Tree felling communiques for Mt Albert/Roskill/Richmond 1 April - 11 November 2021. Part 1 pages 23-44 (redacted). Read here
Tree felling communiques for Mt Albert/Roskill/Richmond 1 April - 11 November 2021. Part 2 (redacted). Read here
Tree felling communiques for Mt Albert/Roskill/Richmond 1 April - 11 November 2021. Part 3 (redacted). Read here
LGOIMAS re: TMA operational plan and budget consultation responses
Public feedback on TMA draft operational plan 2020. Read here and here for submissions to TMA.
Public feedback on TMA tree felling in responses to Auckland Council’s 2023 budget. Read here
Public feedback on TMA 2023 draft operational plan and budget. Read here.
Public feedback on individual maunga plans for Wiri, Mt Wellington and Pigeon Mountain. Read here
Payments made to Atkins, Holm, Majurey / TMA remuneration
Independent Maori Statutory Board re: payments made to Atkins, Holm, Majurey 2016-2021. Read here
Auckland Council re: payments made to Atkins, Holm, Majurey 2021. Read here
Note: TMA advised it made no payments to Atkins, Holm, Majurey
Auckland Transport payments made to Atkins, Holm, Majurey 2017-2020. Read here
TMA member remuneration. Read here
LGOIMA re: TMA member remuneration. Read here
LGOIMAs and Ombudsman complaint re: 2023 Owairaka slip
LGOIMA re what Auckland Council does with lumber. Read emails here, here and here
TMA lumber LGOIMA response. Read here
Auckland Council - TMA financial reporting. Read here
TMA guidelines on public presentations. Read here
TMA’s maunga tree felling budgets 3 August 2020. Read here
LGOIMA response re: the TMA’s evidence for its assertions against HTM (May 2020). Read here
LGOIMA responses re: TMA's expenditure on its website. Read here
Paul Majurey
Interesting/Ironic comments from Paul Majurey.
“The Court of Appeal also found that Treaty of Waitangi principles were not adhered to, as tangata whenua have an existing interest in the marine environment and its resources as kaitiaki or guardians.
However, Paul Majurey, representing Trans-Tasman Resources, told the Supreme Court that the EEZ Act did not have a requirement for the Treaty principles to "be given effect to" and that decision-makers were only required to take them into account.” Read more here
Herbicide usage
LGOIMA response to Wendy Gray re: herbicide use at Western Springs Forest. Read here
Western Springs Agrichemical Spray Records. June July 2021. Read here
Planting Areas within Western Springs native bush restoration project. Read email here and here, and see map here
Email request for herbicide information. Read here.
Owairaka Mt Albert history
What Mt Albert looked like in 1845. Click here
Mt Albert letter 1963. Read here
Mt Albert, then and now. Click here
Overview of Ngati Whatua land sale/ Crown acquisition history, including Mt Albert. Read here
Three Kings history. Read here
Legal personhood
Legal personhood for nature has legal ramifications. Read here